Memorial University Libraries  |  Centre for Newfoundland Studies

⁽¹⁾Dermod C. Madden "Anticonfederate", Encyclopedia of Newfoundland and Labrador, vol. 1 (1981), p. 54.

⁽²⁾Daily News, Nov. 6, 1958 and email from Robert Clark's son, Bob Clark, March 27, 2002.

⁽³⁾Free Press, Apr. 8, 1913.

⁽⁴⁾Year Book and Almanac of Newfoundland. St. John's, Nfld. : D.R. Thistle, 1930, p. 90.

⁽⁵⁾Bell Island Times, 1 Feb. 1954, p. 4.

⁽⁶⁾"The Pride of the Northern Peninsula," Decks Awash, Feb. 1981, v. X, no. 1, p. 16.

⁽⁷⁾"Dermod C. Madden, "Confederate, The", Encyclopedia of Newfoundland and Labrador, vol. 1 (1981), p. 496.

⁽⁸⁾Newfoundland Express, Jan. 27, 1853, p. 3.

⁽⁹⁾ Dermod C. Madden, "Daily News, The", Encyclopedia of Newfoundland and Labrador, chief ed., J. R. Smallwood, v. 1 (1981) , p. 581-2.

⁽¹⁰⁾ Evening Telegram, Oct. 6, 1911.

⁽¹¹⁾ Evening Herald, Oct. 7, 1899.

⁽¹²⁾ Trade Review, Oct. 7, 1899.

⁽¹³⁾ "The Transfer of 'The Evening Herald'," Newfoundland Quarterly, Apr. 1913, v. XII, no. 4, p. 20.

⁽¹⁴⁾ "The Pride of the Northern Peninsula", Decks Awash, Feb. 1981, v. X, no. 1, p. 17.

⁽¹⁵⁾ Harold Horwood, "Joey & the Crusader", Canada's Newspapers, the Inside Story, ed. by Walter Steward. Edmonton : Hurtig Publishers, 1980, p. 45-46.

⁽¹⁶⁾ Diane P. Janes, "Fishermen's Worker's Tribune", Encyclopedia of Newfoundland and Labrador, vol. 2 (1984), p. 187.

⁽¹⁷⁾ Diane P. Janes, "Fishermen's Workers Tribune", Encyclopedia of Newfoundland and Labrador, vol. 2 (1988), p. 187.

⁽¹⁸⁾ Fishermen's Advocate, Jan. 16, 1970.

⁽¹⁹⁾ 1921 issues are microfilmed with the Evening Advocate. 1924 issues are microfilmed with the Fishermen's Advocate.

⁽²⁰⁾ Canadian Newspaper Directory, (16th ed.). Montreal, A. McKim, 1923, p. 457.

⁽²¹⁾ "Local French Newspaper Moves Operations to Heart of Newfoundland French Community", Evening Telegram, Sept. 19, 1987, p. 15.

⁽²²⁾ "'Gander Beacon' New Paper", Daily News, Nov. 6, 1958, p. 5.

⁽²³⁾ Price (Nfld.) News-Log, May 1966, p. 8.

⁽²⁴⁾ Price (Nfld.) News-Log, May 1966, p. 8.

⁽²⁵⁾ Susan Oke, "Newspapers as Historical Sources : the Standard and Conception Bay Advertiser : Decade of the 1860's", April 1983. (In the files of the Provincial Reference and Resource Library).

⁽²⁶⁾ Telegraph, Dec. 8, 1869.

⁽²⁷⁾ The subscription price of the Indicator.

⁽²⁸⁾ Robert H. Cuff, "Industrial Worker, The," Encyclopedia of Newfoundland and Labrador, v. 2 (1984), p. 43.

⁽²⁹⁾ Ian McDonald, Chronological List of Newfoundland Newspapers in the Public Collections and the Gosling Memorial Library and Provincial Archives. 1968? p.18-19.

⁽³⁰⁾ "Eskimo-English Weekly being Printed in Nain", Labrador Press, May 1, 1972, p. 9.

⁽³¹⁾ Ian McDonald, Chronological List of Newfoundland Newspapers in the Public Collections and the Gosling Memorial Library and Provincial Archives. 1968?, p. 22.

⁽³²⁾ Daily Review, Aug. 1, 1899.

⁽³³⁾ Vindicator and Brigus Reporter, Oct. 28, 1903.

⁽³⁴⁾ Gavin M. Will, Robert H. Cuff, "Journalism," Encyclopedia of Newfoundland and Labrador, vol. 3 (1991), p. 130.

⁽³⁵⁾ Gavin M. Will, Robert H. Cuff, "Journalism," Encyclopedia of Newfoundland and Labrador, vol. 3 (1991), p. 126.

⁽³⁶⁾ Daily Review, Aug. 1, 1899.

⁽³⁷⁾ Ian McDonald, Chronological List of Newfoundland Newspapers in the Public Collections and the Gosling Memorial Library and Provincial Archives. 1968?, p. 4.

⁽³⁸⁾ "CJON Staff Quits to Found Weekly Nfld. Newspaper", Evening Telegram, Nov. 22, 1956.

⁽³⁹⁾ Kathleen A. Winter, "Newfoundlander", Encyclopedia of Newfoundland and Labrador, vol. 4 (1993), p. 71.

⁽⁴⁰⁾ A Clear Head in Tempestuous Times : Albert B. Perlin, The Wayfarer / selected and edited by Francis Hollohan and Melvin Baker. St. John's : H. Cuff Publications Ltd., 1986, p. 2.

⁽⁴¹⁾ Ian McDonald, Chronological List of Newfoundland Newspapers in the Public Collections and the Gosling Memorial Library and Provincial Archives. 1968?, p. 3.

⁽⁴²⁾ Patriot, Sept. 9, 1835.

⁽⁴³⁾ Public Ledger, Jan. 11, 1833.

⁽⁴⁴⁾ Diane P. Janes, "Fishermen's Advocate, The", Encyclopedia of Newfoundland and Labrador, vol. 2 (1981), p. 178.

⁽⁴⁵⁾ Fishermen's Advocate, May 22, 1970.

⁽⁴⁶⁾ Public Ledger and Newfoundland General Advertiser, Jan. 16, 1855.

⁽⁴⁷⁾ Allison C. Bates, "Winton, Henry David (1793-1855)," Encyclopedia of Newfoundland and Labrador, vol. 5 (1994), p. 601.

⁽⁴⁸⁾ Kathleen A. Winter, "Random Guardian", Encyclopedia of Newfoundland and Labrador, vol. 4 (1993), p. 520.

⁽⁴⁹⁾ Evening Telegram, May 10, 1881.

⁽⁵⁰⁾ Fishermen's Advocate, Feb. 13, 1915.

⁽⁵¹⁾ Conversation with Gilbert Higgins.

⁽⁵²⁾ "The Sunday Paper," Fishermen's Advocate, Oct. 26,1912.

⁽⁵³⁾ Jeffrey Simpson, "Express Service," Globe and Mail, July 15, 1987, p. A6.

⁽⁵⁴⁾ Temperance Journal, June 1, 1880, p. 196.

⁽⁵⁵⁾ Letter from S.R. Morris, president, Trinity Historical Society, Jan. 22, 1988.

⁽⁵⁶⁾ Trade Review, Nov. 2, 1895.

⁽⁵⁷⁾ Iona L. Bulgen, "Watchdog," Encyclopedia of Newfoundland and Labrador, vol. 5 (1994), p. 512.

⁽⁵⁸⁾ Star and Newfoundland Advocate, Nov. 11, 1842.

⁽⁵⁹⁾ Daily News, June 1, 1906.

⁽⁶⁰⁾ Western Star, Apr. 4, 1950.

⁽⁶¹⁾ Golden Anniversary of the Western Star, Curling, Nfld., 1950, p. 21-22.

⁽⁶²⁾ Ian McDonald, Chronological List of Newfoundland Newspapers in the Public Collections and the Gosling Memorial Library and Provincial Archives. 1968?, p. 19.